Strain Information | |
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Image | |
BRC No. | RBRC01840 |
Type | Targeted Mutation![]() |
Species | Mus musculus |
Strain name | B6.Cg-Grin2d<tm1Mim>/MimRbrc |
Former Common name | GluRε4 KO mouse |
H-2 Haplotype | |
ES Cell line | TT2 [(C57BL/6NCrlj x CBA/JNCrlj)F1] |
Background strain | C57BL/6 |
Appearance | black |
Strain development | Developed by Kazutaka Ikeda and Masami Mishina, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University in 1995. A pgk-neo was transfered into TT2 ES cells to replace the exon encoding the M4 putative transmembrane segment of Grin2d gene. The mutant mice were backcrossed to C57BL/6N over 10 times. |
Strain description | GluR epsilon4 (Grin2d, glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2D (epsilon 4)) knockout mice. The Grin2d gene is one of the glutamate receptor channel subunit families forming NMDA receptor channel. The Grin2d homozygous mutant mice show a reduced spontaneous activity, but no significant difference in motor activity and anxiety tests when compared with normal mice. Reproductive performance and growth of them is normal. |
Colony maintenance | Heterozygote x Wild-type [C57BL/6NJcl]. Homozygous mutant mice are viable and fertile. |
References | Reduced spontaneous activity of mice defective in the epsilon 4 subunit of the NMDA receptor channel. Ikeda K, Araki K, Takayama C, Inoue Y, Yagi T, Aizawa S, Mishina M Mol. Brain Res., 33, 61-71 (1995). 8774946 |
Health Report | |
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Examination Date / Room / Rack |
Gene | |||||||
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Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Chr. | Allele Symbol | Allele Name | Common Names | Promoter | Diseases Related to This Gene |
Grin2d MGI:95823 | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2D (epsilon 4) | 7 | Grin2d<tm1Mim> MGI:1928298 | targeted mutation 1, Masayoshi Mishina | |||
neo | neomycin resistance gene (E. coli) | 7 | mouse phosphoglycerate kinase promoter (PGK promoter) |
Phenotype | |
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Annotation by Mammalian phenotyhpe ontology | |
Detailed phenotype data |
Ordering Information | |
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Donor DNA | E. coli neo, mouse phosphoglycerate kinase promoter (PGK promoter), mouse GluRε4 subunit genomic DNA |
Research application | Neurobiology Research |
Specific Term and Conditions | The RECIPIENT of BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE shall obtain a prior written consent on use of it from the DEPOSITOR. In publishing the research results obtained by use of the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE, a citation of the following literature(s) designated by the DEPOSITOR is requested. Mol. Brain. Res., 33, 61-71 (1995). In publishing the research results to be obtained by use of the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE, an acknowledgment to the DEPOSITOR is requested. Prior to filing for a patent, or intellectual property or other rights based on results of research using the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE, the RECIPIENT shall acquire the consent from the DEPOSITOR for such application. Use of the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE shall be limited to a collaborative research. And Use of the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE shall require co-authorship of the DEPOSITOR for TWO years after deposition of the BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE to the RIKEN BRC or for the first publication if no publication is made within the TWO years. |
Depositor | Masayoshi Mishina (The University of Tokyo) |
Strain Status | ![]() ![]() |
Strain Availability | Recovered litters from cryopreserved embryos (2 to 4 months) Cryopreserved sperm (within 1 month) Cryopreserved embryos (within 1 month) |
Additional Info. | Necessary documents for ordering:
Genotyping protocol -PCR- |
BRC mice in Publications |
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Doyle MA, Salimando GJ, Altemus ME, Badt JK, Bedenbaugh MN, Vardy AS, Adank DN, Park AS, Winder DG. BNST GluN2D-containing NMDARs contribute to ethanol intake but not negative affective behaviors in female mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken) 48(10) 1876-1891(2024) 39179522 |
Sharma R, Neupane C, Pham TL, Lee M, Lee S, Lee SY, Nam MH, Kim CS, Park JB. Tonic Activation of NR2D-Containing NMDARs Exacerbates Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss in MPTP-Injected Parkinsonian Mice. J Neurosci 43(46) 7730-7744(2023) 37726169 |
Doyle MA, Brown JA, Winder DG. GluN2D expression is regulated by restraint stress and supports active stress coping bouts. Neuropharmacology 225 109377(2023) 36528117 |
Neupane C, Sharma R, Pai YH, Lee SY, Jeon BH, Kim HW, Stern JE, Park JB. High Salt Intake Recruits Tonic Activation of NR2D Subunit-Containing Extrasynaptic NMDARs in Vasopressin Neurons. J Neurosci 41(6) 1145-1156(2021) 33303677 |
Tomiyama K, Kato R, Hara Y, Kobayashi M, Mishina M, Yanagawa Y, Kinsella A, Koshikawa N, Waddington JL. Phenotypic characterization of orofacial movement topography in mutants with disruption of amino acid mechanisms: glutamate N2A/B/D [GluRε1/2/4] subtypes and the GABA synthesizing enzyme GAD65. Neuroscience 250 743-54(2013) 23892010 |
Obiang P, Macrez R, Jullienne A, Bertrand T, Lesept F, Ali C, Maubert E, Vivien D, Agin V. GluN2D subunit-containing NMDA receptors control tissue plasminogen activator-mediated spatial memory. J Neurosci 32(37) 12726-34(2012) 22972996 |